ewoooc/services/google_drive_service.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Google Drive 服務模組
負責與 Google Drive API 互動
"""

import os
import io
import json
import logging
from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any
from datetime import datetime

from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError

# 設定日誌
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Google Drive API 權限範圍
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']

# 認證檔案路徑
CREDENTIALS_FILE = 'config/google_credentials.json'
TOKEN_FILE = 'config/google_token.json'
_LEGACY_PICKLE_FILE = 'config/google_token.pickle'


class GoogleDriveService:
    """Google Drive 服務類別"""

    def __init__(self):
        """初始化 Google Drive 服務"""
        self.service = None
        self.credentials = None

    def authenticate(self) -> bool:
        """
        進行 Google Drive 認證

        Returns:
            bool: 認證是否成功
        """
        try:
            # 舊版 pickle token 遷移提示（不自動刪除舊檔）
            if os.path.exists(_LEGACY_PICKLE_FILE) and not os.path.exists(TOKEN_FILE):
                logger.warning(
                    "[GoogleDrive] 偵測到舊版 token.pickle，已改用 JSON 格式。"
                    "請重新執行認證流程以產生新 token，舊 pickle 檔案不會被自動刪除。"
                )

            # 檢查是否已有 token
            if os.path.exists(TOKEN_FILE):
                with open(TOKEN_FILE, 'r') as token:
                    token_data = json.load(token)
                self.credentials = Credentials.from_authorized_user_info(token_data, SCOPES)

            # 如果沒有有效憑證，進行認證流程
            if not self.credentials or not self.credentials.valid:
                if self.credentials and self.credentials.expired and self.credentials.refresh_token:
                    # 嘗試刷新 token
                    logger.info("刷新 Google Drive token...")
                    self.credentials.refresh(Request())
                else:
                    # 需要重新認證
                    if not os.path.exists(CREDENTIALS_FILE):
                        logger.error(f"找不到認證檔案: {CREDENTIALS_FILE}")
                        return False

                    logger.info("進行 Google Drive 認證...")
                    flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
                        CREDENTIALS_FILE, SCOPES
                    )
                    # 對於「電腦版應用程式」類型，使用預設行為讓 Google 自動選擇埠號
                    self.credentials = flow.run_local_server()

                # 儲存憑證供下次使用（JSON 格式，安全無 RCE 風險）
                with open(TOKEN_FILE, 'w') as token:
                    token.write(self.credentials.to_json())
                    logger.info(f"憑證已儲存到: {TOKEN_FILE}")

            # 建立 Drive API 服務
            self.service = build('drive', 'v3', credentials=self.credentials)
            logger.info("Google Drive 服務已連接")
            return True

        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Google Drive 認證失敗: {str(e)}")
            return False

    def list_files_in_folder(self, folder_path: str, file_pattern: str = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        列出指定資料夾中的檔案

        Args:
            folder_path: Google Drive 資料夾路徑（如: "業績報表/當日業績"）
            file_pattern: 檔案名稱模式（如: "即時業績_當日"）

        Returns:
            List[Dict]: 檔案清單，每個檔案包含 id, name, mimeType, modifiedTime
        """
        if not self.service:
            if not self.authenticate():
                return []

        try:
            # 首先找到資料夾 ID
            folder_id = self._get_folder_id_by_path(folder_path)
            if not folder_id:
                logger.warning(f"找不到資料夾: {folder_path}")
                return []

            # 建立查詢條件
            query = f"'{folder_id}' in parents and trashed=false"

            # 如果有指定檔案模式，加入名稱過濾
            if file_pattern:
                query += f" and name contains '{file_pattern}'"

            # 只搜尋 Excel 檔案
            query += " and (mimeType='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' or mimeType='application/vnd.ms-excel')"

            # 執行查詢
            results = self.service.files().list(
                q=query,
                spaces='drive',
                fields='files(id, name, mimeType, modifiedTime, size)',
                orderBy='modifiedTime desc'
            ).execute()

            files = results.get('files', [])
            logger.info(f"在 {folder_path} 找到 {len(files)} 個 Excel 檔案")

            return files

        except HttpError as error:
            logger.error(f"列出檔案時發生錯誤: {error}")
            return []

    def _get_folder_id_by_path(self, folder_path: str) -> Optional[str]:
        """
        根據路徑取得資料夾 ID

        Args:
            folder_path: 資料夾路徑（如: "業績報表/當日業績"），空字串表示根目錄

        Returns:
            Optional[str]: 資料夾 ID，找不到則返回 None
        """
        try:
            # 如果路徑為空或只有斜線，直接返回根目錄
            if not folder_path or folder_path.strip('/') == '':
                logger.info("使用 Google Drive 根目錄")
                return 'root'

            # 分割路徑
            path_parts = folder_path.strip('/').split('/')

            # 從 root 開始搜尋
            parent_id = 'root'

            for folder_name in path_parts:
                # 跳過空字串
                if not folder_name:
                    continue

                # 搜尋此層級的資料夾
                query = f"name='{folder_name}' and '{parent_id}' in parents and mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder' and trashed=false"

                results = self.service.files().list(
                    q=query,
                    spaces='drive',
                    fields='files(id, name)',
                    pageSize=1
                ).execute()

                folders = results.get('files', [])

                if not folders:
                    logger.warning(f"找不到資料夾: {folder_name}")
                    return None

                # 使用找到的資料夾作為下一層的 parent
                parent_id = folders[0]['id']

            return parent_id

        except HttpError as error:
            logger.error(f"搜尋資料夾時發生錯誤: {error}")
            return None

    def download_file(self, file_id: str, destination_path: str) -> bool:
        """
        下載檔案

        Args:
            file_id: Google Drive 檔案 ID
            destination_path: 本地儲存路徑

        Returns:
            bool: 下載是否成功
        """
        if not self.service:
            if not self.authenticate():
                return False

        try:
            # 取得檔案資訊
            file = self.service.files().get(fileId=file_id).execute()
            file_name = file.get('name')

            logger.info(f"開始下載: {file_name}")

            # 下載檔案
            request = self.service.files().get_media(fileId=file_id)

            fh = io.BytesIO()
            downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request)

            done = False
            while not done:
                status, done = downloader.next_chunk()
                if status:
                    logger.info(f"下載進度: {int(status.progress() * 100)}%")

            # 儲存檔案
            with open(destination_path, 'wb') as f:
                f.write(fh.getvalue())

            logger.info(f"檔案已下載到: {destination_path}")
            return True

        except HttpError as error:
            logger.error(f"下載檔案時發生錯誤: {error}")
            return False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"下載檔案時發生異常: {str(e)}")
            return False

    def move_file(self, file_id: str, destination_folder_path: str) -> bool:
        """
        移動檔案到指定資料夾

        Args:
            file_id: Google Drive 檔案 ID
            destination_folder_path: 目標資料夾路徑（如: "已匯入"）

        Returns:
            bool: 移動是否成功
        """
        if not self.service:
            if not self.authenticate():
                return False

        try:
            # 取得檔案資訊
            file = self.service.files().get(
                fileId=file_id,
                fields='id, name, parents'
            ).execute()
            file_name = file.get('name')
            previous_parents = ','.join(file.get('parents', []))

            # 取得目標資料夾 ID
            destination_folder_id = self._get_folder_id_by_path(destination_folder_path)
            if not destination_folder_id:
                logger.error(f"找不到目標資料夾: {destination_folder_path}")
                return False

            # 移動檔案（移除舊的 parent，添加新的 parent）
            self.service.files().update(
                fileId=file_id,
                addParents=destination_folder_id,
                removeParents=previous_parents,
                fields='id, parents'
            ).execute()

            logger.info(f"已移動檔案: {file_name} → {destination_folder_path}")
            return True

        except HttpError as error:
            logger.error(f"移動檔案時發生錯誤: {error}")
            return False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"移動檔案時發生異常: {str(e)}")
            return False

    def delete_file(self, file_id: str) -> bool:
        """
        刪除檔案

        Args:
            file_id: Google Drive 檔案 ID

        Returns:
            bool: 刪除是否成功
        """
        if not self.service:
            if not self.authenticate():
                return False

        try:
            # 取得檔案名稱（用於日誌）
            file = self.service.files().get(fileId=file_id).execute()
            file_name = file.get('name')

            # 刪除檔案
            self.service.files().delete(fileId=file_id).execute()

            logger.info(f"已刪除檔案: {file_name} (ID: {file_id})")
            return True

        except HttpError as error:
            logger.error(f"刪除檔案時發生錯誤: {error}")
            return False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"刪除檔案時發生異常: {str(e)}")
            return False

    def get_file_info(self, file_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        取得檔案資訊

        Args:
            file_id: Google Drive 檔案 ID

        Returns:
            Optional[Dict]: 檔案資訊，失敗則返回 None
        """
        if not self.service:
            if not self.authenticate():
                return None

        try:
            file = self.service.files().get(
                fileId=file_id,
                fields='id, name, mimeType, size, modifiedTime, webViewLink'
            ).execute()

            return file

        except HttpError as error:
            logger.error(f"取得檔案資訊時發生錯誤: {error}")
            return None


# 建立全域服務實例
drive_service = GoogleDriveService()