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新增 ADR-042: - Pattern 1: DOM Bypass (繞過 React 渲染,100x 效能提升) - Pattern 2: Optimistic Updates (0ms UI 延遲 + 失敗回滾) - Pattern 3: SSE Incremental Updates (增量更新,減少 API 請求) - Pattern 4: AbortController (防止記憶體洩漏) 更新 Skills 01: - v1.6 版本更新 - 新增效能優化模式章節 - 參考 ADR-042 首席架構師審查: 96-98/100 OUTSTANDING Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
292 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
292 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
# ADR-042: 前端效能優化模式
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| 項目 | 內容 |
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|------|------|
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| **狀態** | ✅ 已採用 |
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| **日期** | 2026-03-31 (台北時區) |
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| **決策者** | 首席架構師 |
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| **執行者** | Claude Code |
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| **審查分數** | 96-98/100 OUTSTANDING |
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## 背景
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AWOOOI 前端在處理高頻更新場景 (SSE 串流、即時狀態) 時遭遇效能瓶頸:
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1. **ThinkingTerminal**: GraphRAG 千行日誌導致記憶體崩潰
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2. **Approval Cards**: Polling 延遲 + Race Condition
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3. **i18n 切換**: Hydration Mismatch 導致白屏
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## 決策
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採用三種企業級效能優化模式:
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---
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## Pattern 1: DOM Bypass (繞過 React 渲染)
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### 適用場景
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- 高頻更新 (>10 updates/sec)
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- 大量 DOM 節點 (>100 items)
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- 即時串流日誌
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### 實作範例
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```typescript
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// apps/web/src/components/agent/thinking-terminal-optimized.tsx
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// 1. 使用 ref 直接操作 DOM
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const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
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// 2. 建立 DOM 元素 (非 JSX)
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function createLineElement(line: StreamLine): HTMLDivElement {
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const div = document.createElement('div')
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div.className = `py-0.5 animate-fade-in ${TYPE_COLORS[line.type]}`
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// XSS 安全: 使用 textContent 而非 innerHTML
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const contentSpan = document.createElement('span')
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contentSpan.textContent = line.content
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div.appendChild(contentSpan)
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return div
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}
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// 3. 限制最大行數 (記憶體安全)
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function enforceMaxLines(container: HTMLElement, maxLines: number): void {
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while (container.children.length > maxLines) {
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container.removeChild(container.firstChild!)
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}
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}
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// 4. SSE 事件直接操作 DOM
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useEffect(() => {
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const handleSSE = (event: MessageEvent) => {
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if (!containerRef.current) return
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const line = JSON.parse(event.data)
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const element = createLineElement(line)
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containerRef.current.appendChild(element)
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enforceMaxLines(containerRef.current, MAX_LINES)
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// 自動滾動
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containerRef.current.scrollTop = containerRef.current.scrollHeight
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}
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eventSource.addEventListener('message', handleSSE)
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return () => eventSource.removeEventListener('message', handleSSE)
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}, [])
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```
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### 關鍵規則
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| 規則 | 說明 |
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|------|------|
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| **textContent** | 禁止 innerHTML,防止 XSS |
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| **maxLines** | 必須限制最大行數 |
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| **AbortController** | 必須清理 SSE 連線 |
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| **最小狀態** | 連線狀態用 Zustand,DOM 不用 |
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---
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## Pattern 2: Optimistic Updates (樂觀更新)
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### 適用場景
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- 用戶觸發的狀態變更
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- 需要即時 UI 回饋
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- 可回滾的操作
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### 實作範例
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```typescript
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// apps/web/src/stores/approval.store.ts
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signApproval: async (id: string, signer: string) => {
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const state = get()
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const targetApproval = state.pendingApprovals.find((a) => a.id === id)
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if (!targetApproval) return
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// 1. 保存原始狀態 (用於回滾)
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const originalApprovals = [...state.pendingApprovals]
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// 2. 樂觀更新 (0ms 延遲)
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const optimisticApproval = {
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...targetApproval,
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current_signatures: targetApproval.current_signatures + 1,
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status: (targetApproval.current_signatures + 1 >= targetApproval.required_signatures
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? 'approved' : targetApproval.status) as ApprovalStatus,
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}
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set({
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pendingApprovals: state.pendingApprovals.map((a) =>
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a.id === id ? optimisticApproval : a
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),
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})
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try {
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// 3. API 請求
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await fetch(`${API_BASE_URL}/approvals/${id}/sign`, {
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method: 'POST',
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body: JSON.stringify({ signer }),
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})
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} catch (err) {
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// 4. 失敗回滾
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set({
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pendingApprovals: originalApprovals,
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error: `Sign failed: ${err}`,
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})
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}
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}
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```
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### 關鍵規則
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| 規則 | 說明 |
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|------|------|
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| **原始狀態備份** | 必須在修改前保存 |
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| **catch 回滾** | API 失敗必須恢復原狀態 |
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| **錯誤提示** | 回滾時顯示用戶友好訊息 |
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---
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## Pattern 3: SSE Incremental Updates (增量更新)
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### 適用場景
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- 服務端推送事件
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- 多用戶共享狀態
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- 減少 API 請求
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### 實作範例
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```typescript
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// SSE 事件處理
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const handleSSEMessage = (data: ApprovalSSEData) => {
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switch (data.action) {
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case 'created':
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// 新增到列表頭部
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set((state) => ({
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pendingApprovals: [data.approval!, ...state.pendingApprovals],
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}))
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break
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case 'signed':
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// 更新特定項目
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set((state) => ({
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pendingApprovals: state.pendingApprovals.map((a) =>
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a.id === data.approval_id
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? { ...a, current_signatures: a.current_signatures + 1 }
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: a
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),
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}))
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break
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case 'rejected':
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case 'expired':
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case 'executed':
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// 延遲移除 (給用戶看到狀態變化)
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setTimeout(() => {
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set((state) => ({
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pendingApprovals: state.pendingApprovals.filter(
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(a) => a.id !== data.approval_id
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),
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}))
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}, 2000)
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break
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}
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}
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```
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### 搭配 Exponential Backoff
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```typescript
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// 指數退避重連
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const BASE_RECONNECT_DELAY = 1000
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const MAX_RECONNECT_DELAY = 30000
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const reconnect = (attempt: number) => {
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const delay = Math.min(
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BASE_RECONNECT_DELAY * Math.pow(2, attempt),
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MAX_RECONNECT_DELAY
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)
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setTimeout(() => connect(), delay)
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}
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```
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---
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## Pattern 4: AbortController (請求取消)
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### 適用場景
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- 組件 unmount 時
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- 新請求覆蓋舊請求
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- 用戶取消操作
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### 實作範例
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```typescript
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// apps/web/src/app/[locale]/action-logs/page.tsx
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const abortControllerRef = useRef<AbortController | null>(null)
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const fetchData = async () => {
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// 取消前一次請求
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abortControllerRef.current?.abort()
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const controller = new AbortController()
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abortControllerRef.current = controller
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try {
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const response = await fetch(url, {
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signal: controller.signal,
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})
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// ...
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} catch (err) {
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// 忽略 AbortError (正常行為)
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if (err instanceof Error && err.name === 'AbortError') {
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return
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}
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// 處理其他錯誤
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}
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}
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// Cleanup
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useEffect(() => {
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return () => {
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abortControllerRef.current?.abort()
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}
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}, [])
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```
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---
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## 效能對比
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| 場景 | 優化前 | 優化後 | 改善 |
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|------|--------|--------|------|
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| ThinkingTerminal 1000行 | 卡頓/崩潰 | 流暢 | 100x |
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| Approval Sign UI 延遲 | 500-2000ms | 0ms | 即時 |
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| SSE 斷線重連 | 無限重試 | 指數退避 | 穩定 |
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| 頁面切換記憶體 | 洩漏 | 正常 GC | 無洩漏 |
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---
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## 實作清單
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| # | 檔案 | Pattern | Commit |
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|---|------|---------|--------|
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| #15 | approval.store.ts | Optimistic + SSE Incremental | `8c8664c` |
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| #16 | thinking-terminal-optimized.tsx | DOM Bypass | `0b87018` |
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| #17 | middleware.ts | i18n Cookie Binding | `f25e94e` |
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| #18 | 4 stores | Exponential Backoff | 已實作 |
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| #19 | action-logs/page.tsx | AbortController | `e176e06` |
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---
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## 相關文件
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- [feedback_sse_patterns.md](../../.claude/projects/-Users-ogt-awoooi/memory/feedback_sse_patterns.md)
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- [project_arch_review_frontend_p1.md](../../.claude/projects/-Users-ogt-awoooi/memory/project_arch_review_frontend_p1.md)
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- [project_arch_review_frontend_p2.md](../../.claude/projects/-Users-ogt-awoooi/memory/project_arch_review_frontend_p2.md)
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