awoooi/ops/signoz/alerting/rules.yaml

# SignOz 告警規則配置
# 負責人: DevOps Commander
# 版本: v1.0
# 日期: 2026-03-29
# ADR: ADR-037 (監控增強架構)
#
# 部署目標: 192.168.0.188 SignOz (Docker)
# Webhook: http://awoooi-api.awoooi-prod:8000/api/v1/webhooks/signoz

groups:
  # =========================================================================
  # API Error Rate 告警
  # =========================================================================
  - name: api_errors
    rules:
      - alert: APIHighErrorRate
        expr: |
          sum(rate(signoz_spans_total{
            service_name="awoooi-api",
            status_code=~"5.."
          }[5m])) by (service_name)
          /
          sum(rate(signoz_spans_total{
            service_name="awoooi-api"
          }[5m])) by (service_name)
          > 0.05
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: critical
          source: signoz
          team: backend
        annotations:
          summary: "API 錯誤率 > 5%"
          description: "服務 {{ $labels.service_name }} 錯誤率: {{ $value | humanizePercentage }}"
          runbook_url: "https://awoooi.internal/runbooks/api-error-rate"

  # =========================================================================
  # Latency 告警
  # =========================================================================
  - name: latency
    rules:
      - alert: APIHighLatencyP99
        expr: |
          histogram_quantile(0.99,
            sum(rate(signoz_spans_duration_bucket{
              service_name="awoooi-api"
            }[5m])) by (le, service_name)
          ) > 2
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
          source: signoz
          team: backend
        annotations:
          summary: "API P99 延遲 > 2s"
          description: "服務 {{ $labels.service_name }} P99: {{ $value }}s"

      - alert: APIHighLatencyP95
        expr: |
          histogram_quantile(0.95,
            sum(rate(signoz_spans_duration_bucket{
              service_name="awoooi-api"
            }[5m])) by (le, service_name)
          ) > 1
        for: 10m
        labels:
          severity: warning
          source: signoz
          team: backend
        annotations:
          summary: "API P95 延遲 > 1s"
          description: "服務 {{ $labels.service_name }} P95: {{ $value }}s"

  # =========================================================================
  # Trace 異常告警
  # =========================================================================
  - name: traces
    rules:
      - alert: NoTracesReceived
        expr: |
          sum(rate(signoz_spans_total[15m])) == 0
        for: 15m
        labels:
          severity: warning
          source: signoz
          team: platform
        annotations:
          summary: "15 分鐘內無 Trace 數據"
          description: "可能是 OTEL Collector 或應用程式問題，請檢查 192.168.0.188:24318 端點"

      - alert: HighSpanDropRate
        expr: |
          sum(rate(otelcol_exporter_send_failed_spans[5m]))
          /
          sum(rate(otelcol_exporter_sent_spans[5m]))
          > 0.01
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
          source: signoz
          team: platform
        annotations:
          summary: "Span 丟棄率 > 1%"
          description: "OTEL Collector 可能有性能問題或目標不可達"

      # ADR-037 Phase E: 長時間 Trace 告警
      - alert: LongRunningTrace
        expr: |
          max(signoz_spans_duration{
            service_name="awoooi-api",
            status_code!~"5.."
          }) by (trace_id, operation) > 10
        for: 1m
        labels:
          severity: critical
          source: signoz
          team: backend
        annotations:
          summary: "Trace 執行超過 10 秒"
          description: "操作 {{ $labels.operation }} 執行時間 {{ $value }}s (trace: {{ $labels.trace_id }})"
          runbook_url: "https://awoooi.internal/runbooks/long-trace"

  # =========================================================================
  # NVIDIA Nemotron 監控 (ADR-036)
  # =========================================================================
  - name: nvidia_api
    rules:
      - alert: NVIDIAHighLatency
        expr: |
          histogram_quantile(0.95,
            sum(rate(signoz_spans_duration_bucket{
              service_name="awoooi-api",
              operation=~".*nvidia.*"
            }[5m])) by (le)
          ) > 5
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
          source: signoz
          team: ai
        annotations:
          summary: "NVIDIA API P95 延遲 > 5s"
          description: "Tool Calling 可能有性能問題"

      - alert: NVIDIAHighErrorRate
        expr: |
          sum(rate(signoz_spans_total{
            service_name="awoooi-api",
            operation=~".*nvidia.*",
            status_code=~"5.."
          }[5m]))
          /
          sum(rate(signoz_spans_total{
            service_name="awoooi-api",
            operation=~".*nvidia.*"
          }[5m]))
          > 0.1
        for: 5m
        labels:
          severity: warning
          source: signoz
          team: ai
        annotations:
          summary: "NVIDIA API 錯誤率 > 10%"
          description: "可能需要 Fallback 到 Ollama"