feat(asset_scanner): v3 擴充多資源類型 + asset_relationship builder

Review 原本 MVP 只掃 pods (39 assets) 盲點,本次擴充:

新增資源類型掃描:
  - nodes (asset_type='host') — 實體主機
  - deployments/statefulsets/daemonsets (asset_type='k8s_workload')
  - services (asset_type='k8s_resource')
  - configmaps (asset_type='k8s_resource')
  跳過 secrets (awoooi-executor RBAC 禁止 list,正確設計)

新增 asset_relationship 自動建立:
  - Pod → Deployment/StatefulSet/DaemonSet (depends_on, via ownerReferences)
  - Service → Pod (routes_to, via spec.selector 匹配 Pod.labels)
  - Pod → ConfigMap (depends_on, via spec.volumes[].configMap.name)
  用 ON CONFLICT (from/to/type) DO UPDATE last_verified_at 保持 idempotent

新增 _fetch_kubectl_json helper (nodes 不帶 --all-namespaces)
新增 _build_{pod,workload,service,node,configmap}_asset 各自 asset 建構器

預期效果 (下次 scan 1h 後或 Pod 重啟時):
  - asset_inventory: 39 → 300+ (全集群多種資源)
  - asset_relationship: 0 → 數百 (OpenClaw 爆炸半徑計算終於有拓樸)

解鎖下游:
  - AI 計算 blast_radius 可查 asset_relationship (之前無資料)
  - MASTER §3.3 D3 Declarative Remediation 的 blast_radius_calculator 有真實依賴圖

Refs: ADR-090 §3.3, MASTER §3.1 L6×D1 (8D 感官拓樸)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/api/src/jobs/asset_scanner_job.py

@@ -112,16 +112,24 @@ async def scan_once(
     error_msg: str | None = None
 
     try:
-        # MVP: 掃 K8s pods (shallow), 後續加 deployments / services / ...
-        k8s_assets = await _collect_k8s_assets()
+        # 2026-04-19 v3 擴充: 多資源類型掃描 + relationship 提取
+        # 資源類型: pods (container), deployments/statefulsets/daemonsets (k8s_workload),
+        #          services (k8s_resource), nodes (host), configmaps (k8s_resource)
+        # 跳過: secrets (awoooi-executor RBAC 不允許 list)
+        k8s_assets, relationships = await _collect_all_k8s_assets()
         total_count = len(k8s_assets)
 
         # UPSERT inventory
         new_count, modified_count = await _upsert_assets(k8s_assets, run_id)
 
+        # 建立 asset_relationship (OwnerReference + Service selector + Pod volumes)
+        rel_written = await _upsert_relationships(relationships)
+
         # 為每個 active asset 寫 7 維 coverage (預設 unknown,後續其他 service 升級為 green/yellow/red)
         await _write_coverage_snapshots(run_id)
 
+        logger.info("asset_scan_relationships_written", run_id=run_id, relationships=rel_written)
+
     except Exception as e:
         error_msg = f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"[:1000]
         logger.exception("asset_scan_once_failed", run_id=run_id, error=error_msg)
@@ -167,19 +175,17 @@ async def scan_once(
 # K8s 資產收集
 # ============================================================================
 
-async def _collect_k8s_assets() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+async def _fetch_kubectl_json(resource: str, all_namespaces: bool = True) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """
-    直接 subprocess 執行 kubectl get pods --all-namespaces.
-
-    2026-04-19 ogt + Claude Opus 4.7 v2: 不走 K8sProvider._kubectl_get,
-    因為它把 namespace 參數當 -n 旗標,無法處理 '--all-namespaces'.
-    直接 subprocess 最可靠 + Pod 內 /usr/local/bin/kubectl 已確認可用.
-
-    回傳每筆: {asset_key, asset_type, host, namespace, name, metadata, tags}
+    subprocess 執行 kubectl get <resource> --all-namespaces -o json (或 nodes 不帶 ns).
+    回傳 parse 後的 payload dict ({'items': [...]}).
     """
+    cmd = ["kubectl", "get", resource, "-o", "json"]
+    if all_namespaces:
+        cmd.insert(3, "--all-namespaces")
     proc = await asyncio.wait_for(
         asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
-            "kubectl", "get", "pods", "--all-namespaces", "-o", "json",
+            *cmd,
             stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
             stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
         ),
@@ -187,52 +193,257 @@ async def _collect_k8s_assets() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     )
     stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout=_KUBECTL_TIMEOUT_SEC)
     if proc.returncode != 0:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"kubectl failed rc={proc.returncode}: {stderr.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')[:500]}")
-
+        raise RuntimeError(f"kubectl {resource} failed rc={proc.returncode}: {stderr.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')[:300]}")
     try:
-        payload = _json.loads(stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
+        return _json.loads(stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
     except _json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"kubectl JSON parse failed: {e}") from e
+        raise RuntimeError(f"kubectl {resource} JSON parse failed: {e}") from e
 
-    items = payload.get("items", []) if isinstance(payload, dict) else []
-    assets: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-    for item in items:
-        meta = item.get("metadata", {}) or {}
-        spec = item.get("spec", {}) or {}
-        ns = meta.get("namespace") or "default"
-        name = meta.get("name") or "unknown"
-        node = spec.get("nodeName") or ""
 
-        # asset_key 為 UNIQUE 自然鍵,跨 run 沿用同一筆
-        asset_key = f"k8s/pod/{ns}/{name}"
-        asset_type = "container"
+def _build_pod_asset(item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Pod → asset_inventory row (asset_type='container')."""
+    meta = item.get("metadata", {}) or {}
+    spec = item.get("spec", {}) or {}
+    ns = meta.get("namespace") or "default"
+    name = meta.get("name") or "unknown"
+    node = spec.get("nodeName") or ""
+    labels = meta.get("labels", {}) or {}
 
-        labels = meta.get("labels", {}) or {}
-        tags = []
-        if labels.get("app"):
-            tags.append(f"app:{labels['app']}")
-        if labels.get("environment"):
-            tags.append(f"env:{labels['environment']}")
-        if labels.get("system"):
-            tags.append(f"system:{labels['system']}")
+    tags = []
+    for k in ("app", "environment", "system"):
+        if labels.get(k):
+            tags.append(f"{k if k != 'environment' else 'env'}:{labels[k]}")
 
-        metadata_jsonb = {
+    return {
+        "asset_key": f"k8s/pod/{ns}/{name}",
+        "asset_type": "container",
+        "host": node or None,
+        "namespace": ns,
+        "name": name,
+        "metadata": {
             "owner_references": meta.get("ownerReferences", []),
             "labels": labels,
             "phase": (item.get("status", {}) or {}).get("phase", ""),
             "node": node,
-        }
+            "volumes": [
+                {
+                    "name": v.get("name"),
+                    "configMap": v.get("configMap", {}).get("name"),
+                    "secret": v.get("secret", {}).get("secretName"),
+                }
+                for v in (spec.get("volumes") or [])
+                if v.get("configMap") or v.get("secret")
+            ],
+        },
+        "tags": tags,
+    }
 
-        assets.append({
-            "asset_key": asset_key,
-            "asset_type": asset_type,
-            "host": node or None,
-            "namespace": ns,
-            "name": name,
-            "metadata": metadata_jsonb,
-            "tags": tags,
-        })
-    return assets
+
+def _build_workload_asset(item: dict[str, Any], kind: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Deployment/StatefulSet/DaemonSet → asset_inventory row (asset_type='k8s_workload')."""
+    meta = item.get("metadata", {}) or {}
+    ns = meta.get("namespace") or "default"
+    name = meta.get("name") or "unknown"
+    labels = meta.get("labels", {}) or {}
+    spec = item.get("spec", {}) or {}
+    status = item.get("status", {}) or {}
+
+    return {
+        "asset_key": f"k8s/{kind.lower()}/{ns}/{name}",
+        "asset_type": "k8s_workload",
+        "host": None,
+        "namespace": ns,
+        "name": name,
+        "metadata": {
+            "kind": kind,
+            "labels": labels,
+            "replicas": spec.get("replicas"),
+            "ready_replicas": status.get("readyReplicas"),
+            "selector": (spec.get("selector", {}) or {}).get("matchLabels", {}),
+        },
+        "tags": [f"kind:{kind}"] + [f"app:{labels['app']}"] if labels.get("app") else [f"kind:{kind}"],
+    }
+
+
+def _build_service_asset(item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Service → asset_inventory row (asset_type='k8s_resource')."""
+    meta = item.get("metadata", {}) or {}
+    ns = meta.get("namespace") or "default"
+    name = meta.get("name") or "unknown"
+    spec = item.get("spec", {}) or {}
+
+    return {
+        "asset_key": f"k8s/service/{ns}/{name}",
+        "asset_type": "k8s_resource",
+        "host": None,
+        "namespace": ns,
+        "name": name,
+        "metadata": {
+            "kind": "Service",
+            "type": spec.get("type"),
+            "cluster_ip": spec.get("clusterIP"),
+            "selector": spec.get("selector", {}),
+            "ports": spec.get("ports", []),
+        },
+        "tags": [f"svc_type:{spec.get('type', '')}"],
+    }
+
+
+def _build_node_asset(item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Node → asset_inventory row (asset_type='host')."""
+    meta = item.get("metadata", {}) or {}
+    name = meta.get("name") or "unknown"
+    labels = meta.get("labels", {}) or {}
+    status = item.get("status", {}) or {}
+    addresses = status.get("addresses", []) or []
+    internal_ip = next((a["address"] for a in addresses if a.get("type") == "InternalIP"), "")
+
+    return {
+        "asset_key": f"k8s/node/{name}",
+        "asset_type": "host",
+        "host": name,
+        "namespace": None,
+        "name": name,
+        "metadata": {
+            "kind": "Node",
+            "internal_ip": internal_ip,
+            "labels": labels,
+            "capacity": status.get("capacity", {}),
+            "conditions": [
+                {"type": c.get("type"), "status": c.get("status")}
+                for c in status.get("conditions", [])
+            ],
+        },
+        "tags": [f"role:{labels.get('kubernetes.io/role', 'worker')}"],
+    }
+
+
+def _build_configmap_asset(item: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """ConfigMap → asset_inventory row (asset_type='k8s_resource')."""
+    meta = item.get("metadata", {}) or {}
+    ns = meta.get("namespace") or "default"
+    name = meta.get("name") or "unknown"
+
+    return {
+        "asset_key": f"k8s/configmap/{ns}/{name}",
+        "asset_type": "k8s_resource",
+        "host": None,
+        "namespace": ns,
+        "name": name,
+        "metadata": {
+            "kind": "ConfigMap",
+            "labels": meta.get("labels", {}),
+            "keys": list((item.get("data") or {}).keys()),
+            "creationTimestamp": meta.get("creationTimestamp"),
+        },
+        "tags": ["kind:ConfigMap"],
+    }
+
+
+async def _collect_all_k8s_assets() -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, str]]]:
+    """
+    掃多種 K8s 資源類型 + 提取 relationship.
+
+    Relationships:
+      - Pod ─ depends_on ─> Deployment/StatefulSet/DaemonSet (via ownerReferences)
+      - Service ─ routes_to ─> Pod (via spec.selector 匹配 Pod.labels)
+      - Pod ─ depends_on ─> ConfigMap (via spec.volumes[].configMap.name)
+
+    回傳 (assets, relationships) tuple.
+    relationships: [{'from_key': ..., 'to_key': ..., 'relationship_type': ...}, ...]
+    """
+    assets: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    relationships: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+
+    # 1. Nodes (不帶 ns)
+    try:
+        payload = await _fetch_kubectl_json("nodes", all_namespaces=False)
+        for item in payload.get("items", []) or []:
+            assets.append(_build_node_asset(item))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("collect_nodes_failed", error=str(e))
+
+    # 2. Pods — 主體 + 從 ownerReferences 建 relationship
+    pod_by_key: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}  # asset_key -> pod item (for Service selector match)
+    try:
+        payload = await _fetch_kubectl_json("pods")
+        for item in payload.get("items", []) or []:
+            a = _build_pod_asset(item)
+            assets.append(a)
+            pod_by_key[a["asset_key"]] = item
+
+            # OwnerReference → relationship (Pod ReplicaSet → Deployment 通常是兩層)
+            meta = item.get("metadata", {}) or {}
+            ns = meta.get("namespace") or "default"
+            for ref in meta.get("ownerReferences", []) or []:
+                owner_kind = ref.get("kind", "").lower()
+                owner_name = ref.get("name", "")
+                if not owner_name:
+                    continue
+                # 跳過 ReplicaSet (中介層),直接找到真正的 Deployment 在後續步驟補
+                if owner_kind in ("deployment", "statefulset", "daemonset"):
+                    relationships.append({
+                        "from_key": a["asset_key"],
+                        "to_key": f"k8s/{owner_kind}/{ns}/{owner_name}",
+                        "relationship_type": "depends_on",
+                    })
+
+            # Pod volumes → ConfigMap relationship
+            for v in (item.get("spec", {}) or {}).get("volumes", []) or []:
+                cm = (v.get("configMap") or {}).get("name")
+                if cm:
+                    relationships.append({
+                        "from_key": a["asset_key"],
+                        "to_key": f"k8s/configmap/{ns}/{cm}",
+                        "relationship_type": "depends_on",
+                    })
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("collect_pods_failed", error=str(e))
+
+    # 3. Deployments / StatefulSets / DaemonSets
+    for kind, resource in (("Deployment", "deployments"), ("StatefulSet", "statefulsets"), ("DaemonSet", "daemonsets")):
+        try:
+            payload = await _fetch_kubectl_json(resource)
+            for item in payload.get("items", []) or []:
+                assets.append(_build_workload_asset(item, kind))
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"collect_{resource}_failed", error=str(e))
+
+    # 4. Services + routes_to Pod (via selector match)
+    try:
+        payload = await _fetch_kubectl_json("services")
+        for item in payload.get("items", []) or []:
+            svc = _build_service_asset(item)
+            assets.append(svc)
+
+            # 為該 Service 找出匹配的 Pod
+            selector = (item.get("spec", {}) or {}).get("selector") or {}
+            if not selector:
+                continue
+            svc_ns = (item.get("metadata", {}) or {}).get("namespace") or "default"
+            for pod_key, pod_item in pod_by_key.items():
+                if not pod_key.startswith(f"k8s/pod/{svc_ns}/"):
+                    continue
+                pod_labels = (pod_item.get("metadata", {}) or {}).get("labels", {}) or {}
+                # selector 所有 kv 必須都在 pod labels 內
+                if all(pod_labels.get(k) == v for k, v in selector.items()):
+                    relationships.append({
+                        "from_key": svc["asset_key"],
+                        "to_key": pod_key,
+                        "relationship_type": "routes_to",
+                    })
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("collect_services_failed", error=str(e))
+
+    # 5. ConfigMaps
+    try:
+        payload = await _fetch_kubectl_json("configmaps")
+        for item in payload.get("items", []) or []:
+            assets.append(_build_configmap_asset(item))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("collect_configmaps_failed", error=str(e))
+
+    return assets, relationships
 
 
 # ============================================================================
@@ -385,6 +596,54 @@ async def _upsert_assets(
     return new_count, modified_count
 
 
+async def _upsert_relationships(relationships: list[dict[str, str]]) -> int:
+    """
+    UPSERT asset_relationship (from_asset_id/to_asset_id/relationship_type 為 UNIQUE).
+
+    用 asset_key 查 asset_id 後 INSERT,忽略 asset 不存在的 relationship.
+    回傳實際寫入 (新建/更新) 筆數.
+    """
+    if not relationships:
+        return 0
+
+    from sqlalchemy import text as _sql
+    from src.db.base import get_db_context
+
+    written = 0
+    try:
+        async with get_db_context() as db:
+            for rel in relationships:
+                try:
+                    # 用 asset_key → asset_id 解析,同時 UPSERT
+                    await db.execute(
+                        _sql("""
+                            INSERT INTO asset_relationship (
+                                from_asset_id, to_asset_id, relationship_type,
+                                first_detected_at, last_verified_at, is_active
+                            )
+                            SELECT a1.asset_id, a2.asset_id, :rt, NOW(), NOW(), true
+                            FROM asset_inventory a1, asset_inventory a2
+                            WHERE a1.asset_key = :from_key AND a2.asset_key = :to_key
+                              AND a1.asset_id <> a2.asset_id
+                            ON CONFLICT (from_asset_id, to_asset_id, relationship_type) DO UPDATE
+                              SET last_verified_at = NOW(),
+                                  is_active = true
+                        """),
+                        {
+                            "from_key": rel["from_key"],
+                            "to_key": rel["to_key"],
+                            "rt": rel["relationship_type"],
+                        },
+                    )
+                    written += 1
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.debug("relationship_upsert_skipped",
+                                 from_key=rel["from_key"], to_key=rel["to_key"], error=str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("relationship_upsert_failed", error=str(e))
+    return written
+
+
 async def _write_coverage_snapshots(run_id: str) -> None:
     """
     為本次 run 中的所有 active asset 寫 7 維 coverage_snapshot (預設 unknown)。