fix(telegram): nonce UUID base64url 壓縮 — 徹底解決 BUTTON_DATA_INVALID

前次修法（truncate random）不完整：host_restart_service(20 chars) 即使去掉 random
仍 68 bytes > 64 限制。

根本修法：UUID (36 chars) → base64url encode UUID bytes → 22 chars
nonce 格式：{action}:{b64url_uuid}:{timestamp}:{random}
最長 case: host_restart_service(20)+22+10+8+3 colons = 63 bytes

generate_callback_nonce: UUID → base64url 22 chars
parse_callback_data: 22-char b64url → 還原完整 UUID，handler 不需改動

全 action 驗證：approve/silence/reject/docker_restart/host_restart_service/renew_cert
全部 ≤ 63 bytes，UUID round-trip 正確。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/api/src/services/security_interceptor.py

@@ -406,16 +406,22 @@ class TelegramSecurityInterceptor:
         """
         import secrets
 
+        import base64, uuid as _uuid
+
         timestamp = int(time.time())
         random_part = secrets.token_hex(4)
 
-        nonce = f"{action}:{approval_id}:{timestamp}:{random_part}"
+        # UUID (36 chars) → base64url (22 chars) to keep nonce ≤ 63 bytes for all action names.
+        # Longest known action: host_restart_service (20) + 22 + ts(10) + rand(8) + 3 colons = 63 bytes.
+        try:
+            short_id = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(
+                _uuid.UUID(approval_id).bytes
+            ).rstrip(b"=").decode()
+        except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+            # Not a valid UUID (e.g. legacy format) — use as-is, may exceed limit but won't crash
+            short_id = approval_id
 
-        # Telegram callback_data limit is 64 bytes.
-        # Long action names (e.g. docker_restart=14 chars) with UUID approval_id push nonce to 71+ bytes.
-        # Drop the random suffix when over limit — timestamp still guarantees temporal uniqueness.
-        if len(nonce.encode()) > 63:
-            nonce = f"{action}:{approval_id}:{timestamp}"
+        nonce = f"{action}:{short_id}:{timestamp}:{random_part}"
 
         logger.debug(
             "callback_nonce_generated",
@@ -454,15 +460,28 @@ class TelegramSecurityInterceptor:
                 "is_info_action": True,
             }
 
-        # 接受 3-part（長 action 名截斷 random）和 4-part（標準）兩種格式
-        if len(parts) not in (3, 4):
+        if len(parts) != 4:
             raise ValueError(f"Invalid callback_data format: {callback_data}")
 
+        import base64, uuid as _uuid
+
+        raw_id = parts[1]
+        # Decode base64url-encoded UUID (22 chars) back to full UUID string.
+        # Legacy nonces with full UUID (36 chars) pass through unchanged.
+        if len(raw_id) == 22:
+            try:
+                decoded = _uuid.UUID(bytes=base64.urlsafe_b64decode(raw_id + "=="))
+                approval_id = str(decoded)
+            except Exception:
+                approval_id = raw_id
+        else:
+            approval_id = raw_id
+
         return {
             "action": parts[0],
-            "approval_id": parts[1],
+            "approval_id": approval_id,
             "timestamp": int(parts[2]),
-            "nonce": callback_data,  # 整個字串作為 nonce
+            "nonce": callback_data,
             "is_info_action": False,
         }